Salamanders of Maine
(Kingdom Animalia, Phylum Chordata, Class Amphibia, Order Caudata)


(updated 18 September 2020)




Maine is home to 9 species in 8 genera in 4 families. If you know which species you have or are interested in learning about, click on the appropriate link from the species list below. Otherwise, to determine which genus your animal belongs to, refer to the table below the species list.

   Proteidae (1 genus, 1 species)
      Necturus maculosus - common mudpuppy
   Ambystomatidae (1 genus, 2 species)
      Ambystoma laterale - blue-spotted salamander
      Ambystoma maculatum - spotted salamander
   Salamandridae (1 genus, 1 species)
      Notophthalmus viridescens - eastern newt
   Plethodontidae (5 genera, 5 species)
      Desmognathus fuscus - northern dusky salamander
      Eurycea bislineata - two-lined salamander
      Gyrinophilus porphyriticus - spring salamander
      Hemidactylium scutatum - four-toed salamander
      Plethodon cinereus - redback salamander




red font = character state unique or nearly so char. 1 char. 2 char. 3 char. 4
Necturus maculosus
Ambystoma
Notophthalmus viridescens
Desmognathus fuscus
Eurycea bislineata
Hemidactylium scutatum
Plethodon cinereus


Proteidae

Necturus
[information to be added]

Necturus maculosus (common mudpuppy) - [information to be added]


Ambystomatidae

Ambystoma
[information to be added]

char. 1 char. 2 char. 3 char. 4
A. laterale
A. maculatum

Ambystoma laterale (blue-spotted salamander) - [information to be added]

Ambystoma maculatum (spotted salamander) is easily identifiable due to its relatively large size and prominent yellow spots.
   
   (click on image to enlarge)


Salamandridae

Notophthalmus
[information to be added]

Notophthalmus viridescens (eastern newt) is more easily observed in its terrestrial red eft stage than in its two aquatic stages: larval and adult. Look closely for the small red dots on the side of the newt’s back.
   
   (click on image to enlarge)


Plethodontidae

Desmognathus
[information to be added]

Desmognathus fuscus (northern dusky salamander) - [information to be added]


Eurycea
[information to be added]

Eurycea bislineata (two-lined salamander) - [information to be added]


Gyrinophilus
[information to be added]

Gyrinophilus porphyriticus (spring salamander) - [information to be added]


Hemidactylium
[information to be added]

Hemidactylium scutatum (four-toed salamander) - [information to be added]


Plethodon
[information to be added]

Plethodon cinereus (redback salamander) - [information to be added]