Order Passeriformes, Family Cardinalidae in Maine
(Kingdom Animalia, Phylum Chordata, Class Aves)


(updated 25 February 2025)


Family Cardinalidae in Maine
In Maine, 12 species in 5 genera have been reported.

If you know which species you have or are interested in learning about, click on the appropriate species link below. Otherwise, to determine which genus the bird that you are trying to identify belongs to, refer to the tabular key immediately below the species list.

Family Cardinalidae
   Piranga (4 species)
      Piranga flava - Hepatic Tanager
      Piranga rubra - Summer Tanager
      Piranga olivacea - Scarlet Tanager
      Piranga ludoviciana - Western Tanager
   Cardinalis (1 species)
      Cardinalis cardinalis - Northern Cardinal
   Pheucticus (2 species)
      Pheucticus ludovicianus - Rose-breasted Grosbeak
      Pheucticus melanocephalus - Black-headed Grosbeak
   Passerina (4 species)
      Passerina caerulea - Blue Grosbeak
      Passerina amoena - Lazuli Bunting
      Passerina cyanea - Indigo Bunting
      Passerina ciris - Painted Bunting
   Spiza (1 species)
      Spiza americana - Dickcissel




Family Cardinalidae (common name?)
[information to be added]

Key to the genera of Family Cardinalidae in Maine
char. 1 char. 2 char. 3 char. 4 char. 5
Piranga
Cardinalis
Pheucticus
Passerina
Spiza

Piranga (Tanagers)
[information to be added]

Key to the species of Piranga in Maine
char. 1 char. 2 char. 3 char. 4 char. 5
P. flava
P. rubra
P. olivacea
P. ludoviciana

Piranga flava (Hepatic Tanager) - This species is rare in Maine.

Piranga rubra (Summer Tanager) - [information to be added]

Piranga olivacea (Scarlet Tanager) - [information to be added]

Piranga ludoviciana (Western Tanager) - [information to be added]


Cardinalis (Cardinal)
[information to be added]

Cardinalis cardinalis (Northern Cardinal) - [information to be added]
Northern Cardinal male (at left)

(click on image to enlarge; photo by Dona Parker)


Pheucticus (Grosbeaks)
[information to be added]

Key to the species of Pheucticus in Maine
char. 1 char. 2 char. 3 char. 4 char. 5
P. ludovicianus
P. melanocephalus

Pheucticus ludovicianus (Rose-breasted Grosbeak) - [information to be added]

Pheucticus melanocephalus (Black-headed Grosbeak) - This species is rare in Maine.


Passerina (Buntings and Blue Grosbeak)
[information to be added]

Key to the species of Passerina in Maine
char. 1 char. 2 char. 3 char. 4 char. 5
P. caerulea
P. amoena
P. cyanea
P. ciris

Passerina caerulea (Blue Grosbeak) - [information to be added]

Passerina amoena (Lazuli Bunting) - This species is rare in Maine.

Passerina cyanea (Indigo Bunting) - [information to be added]

Passerina ciris (Painted Bunting) - [information to be added]


Spiza (Dickcissel)
[information to be added]

Spiza americana (Dickcissel) - [information to be added]